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THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
WILLIAM S. BOYD
SCHOOL OF LAW
by Richard J. Morgan,
Dean, Boyd School of Law
Until 1997,
Nevada and Alaska were the only states without at least one
law school within their respective borders. That changed in June,1997,
when then Governor Robert Miller signed into law a bill authorizing
the creation of the William S. Boyd School of Law of the
University of Nevada
,
Las
Vegas .
The Boyd Law School opened its doors to students in August,
1998, secured provisional ABA accreditation in July, 2000, graduated
its first class in May, 2001, moved into its permanent facilities in
August, 2002, secured full ABA accreditation in February, 2003, and
joined the Association of American Law Schools in January,
2004. This new law
school is now well established, boasting an excellent faculty and
staff and academic and community service programs that are
well-respected in (and beyond) our community.
As the founding dean of the William S. Boyd School of Law, I am very
proud of the law school that my colleagues and I have created, aided
by enormous support from the
Nevada community and
its leaders. We were
given a unique opportunity--to build a state-supported law school at
a very good public university in a growing and dynamic state which
lacked the services of any law school, public or private. We continue to work on that
opportunity, seeking to build a great law school for
Nevada , one that will
justify the confidence and resources that the state and its leaders
have invested.
While the creation by the state of the William S. Boyd
School of Law did not occur until 1997, discussions about such a
school begin in the early ‘70s. How those discussions led--a
mere 25 years later--to the opening of our law school in 1998 is an
interesting story. It
is that story that I will tell in the remainder of this essay.
By the early ‘70s,
Nevada was beginning to experience significant
population growth and economic development, though not yet at the
torrid pace that would occur in later decades. In addition to the
long-established University of Nevada
,
Reno , the University of Nevada
,
Las
Vegas was rapidly maturing after its creation in
1957. The community in
which that new university sat was no longer just a desert oasis for
gamblers and those in search of a quick divorce, and some of the
leaders of that community--people such as Jerry Mack--began to
discuss the possibility of creating a law school for
Nevada .
This led to a feasibility
study, produced in the early ‘70s by Willard Pedrick, a luminary of
legal education and then the founding dean of the Arizona State
University College of Law.
In this study, Dean Pedrick concluded--as did the authors of
two or three other studies in subsequent years--that
Nevada could benefit from the services of a good
law school, that a law school was, indeed, feasible, and that the
state should carefully consider establishing such a school. By the time of Dean
Pedrick’s death in 1995, no law school had been created,
notwithstanding at least two subsequent studies that concurred with
his recommendation.
While Willard Pedrick was not around to
enjoy the creation of the Boyd School of Law, he did play a major
role--beyond his initial study--in the school’s development. It was largely because
of Willard Pedrick, my friend and mentor at
Arizona
State
University
, that I was willing to
consider leaving an excellent deanship at ASU to become founding
dean of a new school at UNLV.
Dean Pedrick, a wonderful and optimistic person, spoke so
joyfully of his years as ASU’s founding dean that I resolved to seek
a founding deanship, if an excellent opportunity ever came up. That opportunity arose in
1997at UNLV. Thus,
because of his influence on me, Dean Pedrick contributed;--for
better or worse--to the development of the Boyd School of Law.
At about the time of Willard Pedrick’s death
in 1995, another passing occurred which played a key role in the
development and success of our law school. The honorable Nick Horn, a
well-respected Nevada legislator and advocate for a
Nevada law school, passed away, requesting in his
final days that his friend and colleague, Assemblyman Morse Arberry,
Jr., continue his quest to establish a state law school in
Nevada .
Assemblyman Arberry, also a well-respected legislator,
accepted the challenge and, at the conclusion of the 1995
legislative session, played a leadership role in securing a
legislative appropriation of $500,000 to support the planning of a
law school. Assemblyman
Arberry, Chair of the Assembly Ways
and Means Committee,
continues to be a great supporter of the William S. Boyd School of
Law.
Also in 1995, President Carol Harter arrived at UNLV to
take up her new presidency after a distinguished career as President
of the State University of New York at Geneseo and as Vice President
for Administration of Ohio University. While President Harter’s
prior administrative experience did not include involvement with law
schools, she immediately recognized the good that could come--to
UNLV and the state-- if UNLV were to establish a law school. Therefore, she placed at the
top of her priority list the establishment of an excellent law
school for UNLV.
Working with Assemblyman Arberry, members of the Board
of Regents and others, President Harter set out to gain community
and legislative support for the school. Using the planning
appropriation, she hired consultants to develop a plan for the law
school and to reaffirm the feasibility of the project. Calling on volunteers from
the community, she established an advisory board of leading lawyers
and judges to provide advice and to stimulate community discussion
and support for the law school.
Among the advice that President Harter
received was that the legislature would be more supportive if the
proposed school could be funded as a private-public
partnership. Following
this advice, President Harter enlisted the assistance of William S.
Boyd, a graduate of the University of Utah College of Law who had
practiced law for many years in Las Vegas
before moving into the
world of business.
While he had been greatly successful in that world as the
chief executive officer of Boyd Gaming Corporation, Bill Boyd
attributed that success, in significant part, to his legal
education. Because he
had been forced to leave Nevada to gain a legal education, he was very
interested in helping to establish a law school for
Nevada so that others could obtain the benefits of
such an education without leaving the state.
After making a very substantial pledge in
support of the proposed law school, Mr. Boyd agreed to work with
President Harter in enlisting others to provide significant
financial support. In
this effort President Harter and Mr. Boyd were assisted by Kenny
Guinn, then a member of the Board of Directors of Boyd Gaming
Corporation and a well-respected community and business leader in
Nevada .
Mr. Guinn, a staunch supporter of the
Boyd
Law
School
from the beginning, is now
serving his second term as Governor of Nevada.
Through the efforts of these leaders, additional pledges
were secured from business or legal leaders in support of the Boyd
School of Law. Among
those making such initial pledges were James E. Rogers, a very
successful businessman and philanthropist to higher education, who
has subsequently increased his pledge to approximately $28 million;
and Sam Lionel, the dean of lawyers in the state, who has also
contributed to the law school very substantially beyond his initial
pledge. Jim Rogers now
serves as Interim Chancellor of the Nevada System of Higher
Education.
Armed with significant private support and current plans
and feasibility studies, President Harter sought and received the
support of the Nevada Board of Regents for the establishment of the
Boyd School of Law. She
then was able to convince the legislature that a law school should
be established, and the bill establishing the school was signed into
law in late June1997.
My founding deanship began in September, 1997, at which
time I and two colleagues (a very experienced law school
administrator from ASU and a very experienced professional staffer
from UNLV) set up shop in a small suite of offices in the UNLV
administration building.
A month later, as our number began to expand, we moved to a
larger suite in another academic building on campus. Hanging over our heads was
the frightening thought that we needed to open a law school to
students a mere eleven months later, that the temporary facility in
which we would open--an old elementary school--was in need of
substantial renovation and that we would not even have access to
that facility (which was in use as an elementary school) until the
summer of 1998. While
there were many frightening aspects to that first year (indeed, to
the first several years), probably the most frightening was knowing
that we would have less than two months to renovate the elementary
school and that we had no backup plan in case the renovation did not
conclude on schedule.
Putting these frightening thoughts out of our
minds--except during the dark, wee morning hours--my colleagues and
I set out to hire a founding faculty and staff, develop a curriculum
and academic program, establish admissions policies and procedures,
recruit a charter class, establish a law library, plan community
service and clinical programs, plan the renovation of the temporary
facility, begin the planning for our permanent facility (into which
we moved in August, 2002) and do the myriad of other things that go
into opening a law school.
Most importantly, we sought to develop very substantial
connections with our community, appearing frequently at events and
in the media to talk about the Boyd School of Law and its
mission
That mission, the founding faculty decided, should be
one of community service.
Thus, in discussing the work of the law school at community
events and with community leaders, we were careful to articulate how
our work--whether scholarship, teaching or service--serves the
community. Rather than
talking about scholarship as an end in itself, we spoke of
scholarship as improving public policy, as providing discipline for
courts and policy makers, and of improving our understanding of the
law. Rather than
speaking of teaching and learning as ends in themselves, we spoke of
them as a process through which future community leaders are
trained. In addition to
extolling the community service benefits of scholarship and
teaching, we spoke about the community benefits that come from the
law library, the legal clinics, the first year community
service/legal information program, the involvement of faculty in bar
and court commissions and task forces, the involvement of faculty in
CLE work, the interaction of faculty with judges and legislators,
the services of students in externships with public agencies and so
forth.
This emphasis on community service has had a
good effect. At the
time of my arrival in 1998, there was still substantial disagreement
in the community on whether a law school for
Nevada was a good idea, since for many people the
relevant question was “Why do we need more lawyers?” By emphasizing the community
services that the law school would provide, we succeeded in changing
the question to “How can a community like this--one that is large
and dynamic--get along without the services of a high quality law
school?” Furthermore,
by emphasizing quality in all that we have done–starting with
faculty hiring–we have convinced the community that not only is a
law school good for Nevada, but that a great law school will be
great for Nevada.
With community support for the law school increasing, we
were able to convince excellent founding faculty members to join
us. That, in turn, was
a selling point for skeptical students, who wondered why they should
matriculate at a new and unaccredited law school. In answer to that query, we
would point to the excellence of the founding faculty, saying that
this school would be much more than an accreditable law school, that
it would be an excellent law school and that they could play a major
role in its creation.
In any event, we were able to open the
school in August, 1998, in the renovated
Paradise
Elementary
School , although the renovations had been
completed only the night before and faculty had not yet had a chance
to move into their offices.
The 140 charter class students were a good group, who worked
well with the founding faculty and staff in developing a law school
and its culture. Those
folks graduated in 2001 and have, like the graduates who have
followed them, been well received in the
community.
That charter class never had a chance to
study in our new and lovely facility, which consists of the William
S. Boyd Hall and the James
E.
Rogers
Center
for Administration and
Justice and which is located on the UNLV campus. But they take great pride in
their legal education and in the role that they played in
establishing the Boyd School of Law.
After more than a quarter of century of
consideration of the issue, a state law school for
Nevada finally opened in August, 1998. Looking back, it seems like
little time has passed from that opening. But enormous amounts of work
have been done, enormous amounts have been accomplished and an
excellent school now exists.
It is a school with enormous potential, and so the work goes
on.
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