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A 9/11 REFLECTION~IT'S NOT
JUST A PROJECT ANYMORE
by Richard A. Matasar*
September 11, 2001 –three years since all hell broke loose
eight blocks from New York
Law
School
. A generation of students has
come and gone. The
country has mourned, fought war (and continued to fight the peace),
and moved into a new presidential cycle. We’ve come to accept
searches, invasions of privacy, and armed guards as normal. An orange level of threat
won’t stop our daily activities, even if it does back up traffic to
New
Jersey .
Although many memories persist, it’s clear
that things have changed.
There is something delicious in our resilience. This year, 9/11 is a
Saturday–with college football games, goofing off from work, going
out to eat, enjoying the great outdoors, and even a little sadness
in remembering where we were three years ago. Law schools will be out in
force, recruiting new students at the 9/11
New
York forum–a clear sign that business is
on the top of our mind.
I’ll be
in Victoria , Canada
this year, at a Board
meeting of the Access Group, worrying about financing graduate
education (and maybe doing a little whale watching on the
side). At the law
school, we will go through our perfunctory September 11th
remembrance–displays on the wall, patriotic readings and civil
libertarian worries, and moments of silence for the fallen. Our moot courters have their
intramural competition and we’ll all be breathing a sigh of relief
that the Republican Convention is over.
For me, however,
there is a deeper emotional state that I can’t shake. Whatever I once thought
about my personal connection to the world of legal education, the
dean business, ambition, cool projects, entrepreneurial activity,
and the usual hoo hah just doesn’t cut it any more. Once it was easy to describe
my job as an outside dean: it was a wonderful project, a chance to
go to a school as a stranger, inject some different ideas into the
culture, play with colleagues, help to inspire students, raise some
money, do some nifty stuff, and ride into the sunset just before
overstaying my welcome.
“It’s just a project”–that was my mantra.
No
more. I cannot escape
the emotional hold of New York
Law
School
. Our community shares a bond.
It was forged by outside events. It tells us that life is not
just a project. It is
about preserving values, building an indestructible future,
inspiring each other to reach beyond our expectations, remembering
the past, creating hope that education matters, demonstrating that
lawyers can make a difference, and understanding at our core that
New
York Law
School
does important work that
must be cherished, admired, and expanded. It’s not a project anymore;
it’s personal.
Sharing
September 11, 2001 was a national tragedy, but it had a
profound, close-to-home impact in New York
. For
New
York Law
School
, we avoided the worst
consequences. While many members of our community suffered
incredible personal losses of family, friends, and colleagues, and
the law school lost some of it alumni, we lost no students or
faculty. It was
inconvenient to lose power to our buildings, have no phone service
for months, go through check points to get to work, close school,
worry about safety (until we could find each other), and struggle
with air quality and fear. Looking back, we know we were the lucky
ones.
Nonetheless,
the intangible losses have been real and profound. For most of our students, it
was the first sense that the world can be a dangerous place, the
first tragedy that was close to home, the first experience of war,
and the first desire for vengeance. For those of us who have
been around for a while, it was the reminder of other bad times and
events. For all,
however, 9/11 has left a permanent impression upon us. It has driven us to
self-reflection and pushed us to put work into a proper
context–revealing our petty squabbles as unimportant clutter that
will not stand in the way of cooperation.
In
thinking about this essay, I went back to my communications with our
community. I want to
share them. They begin
on September 11, 2001 , and I present them in sequence as I wrote
them–lightly unedited, unrefined, and annotated where
necessary–because they have helped me to understand the evolution
from outsider to insider.
They are my reminder that
New
York Law
School
is more than a
project. I am sharing
so that I can explain and understand. Although the events that
gave rise to each message have dimmed somewhat (and the myopic
New
York Law
School
lens now seems a bit too
much), my return to these short essays reminds me of the very
fragile mental state in which we found ourselves. They reflect the journey we
made–from fear to resolve from worry to optimism from day-to-day to
future planning.
E-Mail to NYLS Community
Written 9/11 at the Office; 3:44 p.m just Before Losing
Power
It is with great sadness
that I write this message. As I look out of my office window I can
see the smoke and debris from the Trade towers. There is no worse
feeling than the helplessness that comes from being close, but
unable to help. Many of
us have colleagues, family, and friends who work in the Towers. We
are fearful that they may be lost, grateful for the escape of
others, and thankful for the tireless efforts of the rescue
workers.
Many of you have suffered
a personal loss .... Our hearts go out to you. The
Law
School
will be working to find
grief counselors to help ease your pain. To those who were here at
the Law
School
today, thank you for your
calmness in the face of chaos and for your understanding as all New
Yorkers and Americans try to sort through these events.
Today, someone asked me
what we, as individuals educated and trained in the law, can
do. We must pray that
the rule of law be followed: that we use all of the force of a
mighty nation to lawfully discover those responsible for this
attack; and that we use every legal means available to us as a
nation to punish those responsible to the full extent of the law.1
Our country and profession
will be challenged in unprecedented ways. Our emotions cannot and
should not be checked.
Rather we must channel them to do what is right. We will be
challenged by changes in our civil life–security measures,
inconveniences to daily living, fear, and pleas for revenge.2 My hope is for our leaders
to show courage, and to respond swiftly and in a measured way. For
the rest of us–New Yorkers, Americans, and all members of the legal
profession–let us use every tool at our disposal to help bring our
community together to respond to a shared national catastrophe.
Let all of us in this
community come together and come back as strongly as we
can.
....
The events of the day have blurred over time, but many elements
remain crystal clear.
It was a beautiful morning. I was in my office and heard
the first plane fly directly overhead. I heard the impact. It was election day. We had many people from
outside the law school hovering at our entrance, waiting to vote. We
went to the street. We saw the second plane–impact, explosion, then
chaos. We closed. We
kept the students huddled together until receiving permission to let
them go. We saw the
towers come down, the people running, and the fear. We were able to send
everyone home. And,
because it was clear we would be closed for a while, I knew I had to
write something.
E-Mail to NYLS Community
Written 9/14 at Home, 2:14
p.m.
Members of the
New
York Law
School
Community. Our world has been
shattered. All of us
have suffered incalculable losses–of family, friends, colleagues,
and fellow citizens.3 The peace
that we have come to expect as our birthright has been broken,
perhaps forever.
Nothing any of us can say or do can restore what was; we can
only look forward and do what we can to come back stronger than
ever. ...
The
New
York Law
School
family has many difficult
days ahead, but we are fully dedicated to resuming our students’
education as soon as possible, and to sharing our expertise with
those who need our help.4 As
distraught as our academic community is, we have come through these
events in much better shape than others. It is our job to do what we
can to help.
I have been meeting daily
off-campus with the senior administration of the law school and our
trustees. Our Student
Life office has been calling students leaders; we have visited our
students at the dormitory; and we are in constant contact with our
faculty. New York
Law
School
will do everything it can
to respond to this crisis. We will do what we do best: use our
classrooms to address every legal and moral issue raised by this
cowardly attack. We
will become a forum for our neighborhood. We will offer our legal
expertise to those directly affected by this tragedy who may have
nowhere else to turn.
Every member of our community will need a sense of security
and our school will be a haven for us all.5
What separates our society
from others is our extraordinary commitment to the rule of law. Over the next few month our
most cherished beliefs will be challenged. We must resolve to double
our efforts (and then redouble them again) to bring order out of
chaos and use every legal means to find and then punish those
responsible. More
fundamentally, as members of a helping profession, we must do all we
can to bring our community back as strong as ever. I often say that at
New
York Law School we “Learn Law and then Take
Action.” Now is our
time to do both.
....
Over the three days
after September 11th, we were not permitted to go near
the law school. Luckily
we had secured our buildings before leaving. Both I and our associate
deans took with us whatever we could grab–phone lists, e-mail lists,
addresses, etc. The
leadership team established a regular series of conference calls. We
were able to send e-mail to all of our students because Lexis and
West were able to supply us with personal e-mail addresses for most
of our students. Our IT
provider was able to give us an emergency Web Site on which we could
duplicate our normal web presence and post information. Mostly we worried whether
anyone would return when we were permitted to go back to the law
school.
E-mail to Faculty and Staff
Written 9/15 at Home, at 9:10
a.m.
I am writing to you after
my visit to the law school today. There are many emotions I
could share–about the sense of dedication of every fire fighter and
police office I met, the exhaustion etched on the faces of the
construction workers, the strangeness of TriBeCa without the Towers
looming in the background.
It will be hard for us to return to our home, but thankfully
our place is in excellent condition.
Many of our students have
written and called me.
They are thankful for your care and concern (and even amazed
that we seem to care about them).6 They have a million
questions about their courses and the schedule. I hope that we will address
many of these at our meeting on Monday [9/17].
Stay strong. We have some
tough days ahead, but we will certainly do everything it takes to
make our school stronger and help our neighborhood move
forward.
....
It was
amazing that so many of our students worried about the small things
after 9/11/ They worried about their assignments. Some worried about
their lost books–left in haste or abandoned on their walks
home. Others wanted to
read ahead–ever prepared for the competitive nature of law
school. As we thought
about these mundane concerns of daily legal education, we were
gratified to know that our students could see the law school as
salvation–as a chance to forget about the travails of the day and
their fears. No
doubt–our school would be very important to them in the days
ahead. The real
question would be whether we would be up to the challenge. Certainly, many of us in the
administration and on the faculty had our fears. Law school seemed like a
distant concern. Yet, we knew that it would be our responsibility to
carry on. Hence, we
looked forward to our first faculty meeting with some
trepidation.
E-mail to NYLS Community
Written 9/17 at Home, 6:29
p.m.
Colleagues, leaving the
law school today I was bursting with conflicting emotions. I am so grateful to be part
of a wonderful community of faculty and staff. So many of you found
your way to the city and then to the
Law
School
. I am proud of our
commitment to give our students everything they deserve, to take
account of their educational AND emotional needs, to do everything
we can to help our neighbors and our city. At the same time, I am angry
about the many serious inconveniences that we will face getting back
to normal, disgusted with the few sick individuals in our city who
are interfering with the police and fire fighters, and worried about
the many things that we cannot make right and the impossibility of
making whole those irreparably harmed ....
For me these many
thoughts are compounded during the high holidays [Rosh Hashanna, the
Jewish New Year, and Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement]. Walking into
services through metal detectors with a significant police presence
reinforces the conclusion that all is not right. Yet, reading texts that go
back through the ages about the need for peace in our times and the
need for personal accountability reminds me that none of us ... is
completely a victim unless we choose to let ourselves fall into
despair; none of us is fated to a future of someone else’s making
when we have the power to influence future events.
... I leave this day with
yet another emotion: determination that we come together as a
community, press ourselves to accomplish all that we are capable of
accomplishing, and create a future for ourselves and our students
that will be vibrant and aware of our own power to make change.
....
Among the senior
administrators, we wondered how many of the faculty and staff would
make their way to TriBeCa for our meetings to discuss the
future–classes, work loads, systems, pass/fail options, fears about
admissions impacts. The
bets ranged from 20% to 45%–since it was damn hard to get to the law
school and the need to pass through police checkpoints could deter
anyone. So, when almost
everyone trudged into the law school, and stayed through the
electrical fire in our basement, and even laughed when we had to
evacuate because of a bomb threat, it was clear that our school had
bonded. We were back,
we were a community, and we were ready to take on the world.7
Excerpts from two Essays
Written in Late September and Mid-October8
[W]e must face a ...
perplexing and unique question: What do the[se] events mean to us as
legal educators?
The very concept of legal
education is under strain. We teach that there is a rule of law that
provides civilized nations with methods to resolve disputes, to
achieve stability in commercial relations, to permit citizens to
file grievance against their government, to protect minorities from
oppression by majorities, to preserve freedom of speech, travel and
religion, to allow governments to negotiate with each other and to
give the world assurance that it will not destroy itself in blind
aggression. Yet all of
our commitments to these cherished principles inevitably will be
challenged because our faith in the rule of law has been
shaken. In short, what
are we to do about the rule of law when there are no rules?9
Law schools revel in
questioning all of our beliefs and assumptions. Law teachers force their
students to ask why a rule exists, whether it can be improved, and
sometimes whether rules matter at all. After peeling away our
students’ blind adherence to rules, we hope to instill in them, a
respect for the flexibility of law and its extraordinary ability to
adjust as times change.
We never back off from exposing weakness in existing law but
return to the same theme.
Without law, and a commitment to civilized resolution of our
problems, we will surely sink to the lowest level of behavior.
...[S]ince returning to
classes ... our mission has been clear. We will explore how to bring
terrorists lawfully to justice. We will continue our debates
about the death penalty, the contours of due process, and the line
between privacy and security.
We will push for an understanding of how to use international
law to deal with individuals across borders, how to share
information, form coalitions, and unify those with dramatically
different cultures and traditions. We will look to our Constitution
as a bulwark to protect us against our worst instincts, to remind
ourselves of the need for tolerance and for the sure, swift and
lawful punishment that may be exacted under due process of law. Our government may seek to
curtail some civil liberties of our citizens and guests, but we
cannot cross the line to lawlessness and also hope to continue to be
a world leader in the expansion of democratic principles.
Through the rule of law we
will survive this crisis, overcome those who create chaos, and
assure ourselves that the world will commit to laws that can be
applied with force against transgressors. My colleagues and I join
with law faculties across the country in our commitment, through
teaching, scholarship, and advocacy, to bolstering the nation’s
confidence in the rule of law.
“Normalcy.” “The return to business as
usual.” “Getting on
with our lives.”
“Moving forward.”
“Better than ever.”
The phrases seem to be multiplying by the day, but they all
imply the same thing: tragedy, no matter how catastrophic, cannot
stem the will of the American people to restore the way of life that
defined our society before ... September 11th. But things are not the same;
“normalcy” now includes fear, anger, and uncertainty. We face a new
challenge: to redefine “business as usual” and create a new
norm.
... We have learned to
console our students, faculty, staff, and graduates over the loss of
loved ones. We have
created a much more visible security presence and worried about our
commitments to openness and access. We have dealt with trauma,
anger, and fear, using nothing more than our dedication to our
community as guidance in conversations none of us had ever
anticipated, let alone engaged in, before. We have repressed our
frustration with those who seem overly concerned about themselves in
the face of the massive needs of other people suffering from acute
problems. We have even mediated the intellectual debates between
ferocious advocates of legal (or extra-legal retaliation) and
dedicated champions of caution, diplomacy, and multilateral
legalistic structure–none of whom will really be on the front lines
of making decisions.
Through it all, however, we keep returning to an overarching
and troublesome question: where do we go from here?
First, we are a community.
We may disagree with each other, but we always remember our ties and
are mindful of our responsibilities to one another. Our debates, as spirited as
ever, have taken on a compelling urgency. Theoretical arguments
about restricting liberty are quite real to our international
students, whose only crime is a nation of origin in the
Middle
East or dark
skin. Debates are
tempered but the stark reality that we are no longer engaging in
theoretical academic exercises, but rather that real people are
going to be deeply affected by real policies, and that people will
look to our profession to help define the proper borders between
liberty and security.
Second, our craft is more
important than ever.
With emotions on the surface, our passions are driving us to
use law in novel and perhaps even dangerous ways. We know that in
any legal system we can act first and justify later. Nonetheless, even in our
most aggressively result-oriented moments, we also know that reason
is better than reaction, that carefully crafted arguments and
policies withstand the test of time, and that logic and proof
provide better justifications for action than does raw power.
Third, more than ever, we
are bridging the academy and the profession. Theories of justice may seem
like indulgent abstractions in the face of the pressing needs of
real clients in crisis situations. But theories of justice give
us real justifications for altering ordinary rules to meet dire
needs without unnecessary procedural delay. Working with practicing
lawyers reminds legal educators that the best theory is one that in
practice delivers what people need when they need it.
Fourth, the seemingly
great divides–between teacher and student, administration and
faculty, schools and their graduates–are indeed quite small. The shared imperative to get
our school running again, communicate with each other, and start the
process of restoring our spirits and regaining our equilibrium
overwhelms differences and trivializes anyone’s advocacy of narrow
self-interest. Never
have I seen more hugs, smiles, shared tears, and commitment, than
when we returned to classes.
Every member of our community understands that it’s all about
educating our students, and that they are on the front lines of
constructing solutions for people whose lives were upended by
terror.
Normalcy is now impossible
because we are hyper-normal, acutely aware that many things we take
for granted as citizens and as people now may be taken away. While our grief may be
receding and our anger directed at more specific targets, we face a
new challenge–to return to our educational mission, chastened by
events, dedicated to offering the best teaching, scholarship, and
service possible, open to the needs of our communities, and
committed to constructing a new normalcy.
My concern here is plain:
despite the need to show solidarity with the security around us, the
law school continued to have a responsibility to look at the
critical legal issues around us–security versus privacy, civil
liberties versus the need for information, etc. These same tensions exist to
this day and they are a source of friction in the law school and
elsewhere.10
In Observance of the Six-Month Anniversary
Written March 11,
2002
Colleagues,
On the way to work this
morning I was struck with how ordinary the day seemed–commuters
reading papers, drinking coffee, arguing about sports, and avoiding
eye contact with each other.
Outside the sky is as clear as I can remember, just another
beautiful New York
day. Yet, on another crystal
clear morning just six months ago, similar morning rituals were
shaken as never before.
So, this ordinary day portends more than ordinary routines;
it is a day to reflect.
Six months have passed
since September 11. We
have changed mayors, forgotten about contested presidential
elections, gone to war, had the economy bottom (and begin
rebuilding), seen baseball and football come and go, to be replaced
by March madness, and have returned to the activities that give us
pleasure and joy.
Nonetheless, we pause to remember this day that our good
fortune depends on much that is beyond our control, that our fate is
entwined with others, and that all we take for granted is contingent
upon events and people with motives we cannot understand.
Fatalism, however, is
rarely a comforting philosophy. We mingle with those
thoughts more positive visions–like living our lives to the fullest
each day, utilizing our talents to bring value to others, knowing
that ordinary citizens can be heroes, and selflessly sharing our
lives with each other.
We understand to the core that we will be knocked down, but
that we can get up and move forward. We know that our voices cannot
be silenced, that patriotism does not mean giving up cherished
liberties, and that supporting our leaders means cheering them when
they are right, questioning them when we do not understand, and
criticizing them when they are wrong.
The last six months has
given us lessons, but to me they can be summarized simply. We must
grieve and learn from our grief. We must mourn and then rebuild. We
must look forward with optimism, but never forget the past.
Six months has seen New
York Law School respond to challenges that we never imagined–losing
friends and family, closing our facilities, passing through
checkpoints, dealing with questionable air quality, and coping with
the ordinary pressure of legal education while dealing with
extraordinary things around us. We have also seen our
faculty, students, and graduates come together as never before, to
support each other and help their community rebuild. Today, let’s
hold tight to our memories, keep looking forward, and always
remember that ... we care for each other, that we demand the best of
all of us, and that we require that we live up to our
ideals.
....
By this point
in the year, classes were proceeding more or less normally. However, not a day would go
by without reminders of the fall. Our goal could not be to
ignore September 11th, but had to be to honor the day and
somehow move on. These
concerns animated my re mark s to the community–especially that we needed
to control our own destiny.
Although we could exercise little control of matters outside
the law school, we had responsibility to do what we could within our
home and in our careers. These themes ultimately have driven me to
embrace New York
Law
School
’s broader mission.
Remember, Rebuild
September 11,
2002
One year, a measure of
time. To children, it lasts forever, each week slowly ticking by,
each month an eternity, and then in a flash, a year gone and a new
one begun. To adults,
time rushes by, each year decreasing in significance, a small
portion of the graceful aging process. But for all of us at
New
York Law
School
, September 11, 2001 to September 11,
2002 is the year
when time stood still.
For one year, we have
lived and relived the most horrific events of a national tragedy.
For some of us, the memories are personal and anguished–lost family,
friends, and colleagues.
For others, we share in the pain ..., grieve our lost
innocence, acknowledge our fears (some rational, others not), and
look for meaning in senseless actions. For all of us in the law
school community we remember: the frightened moments shared by us
all, worry about safety, loss of our neighborhood, canceled classes,
classmates in jeopardy, homes destroyed, poor air quality, threats
to our security, heroes at school and working at ground zero, and
uncertainty of what lies ahead.
Time has been standing
still for a year, but around us life has gone on. Our country was paralyzed,
only to respond with vigor to the challenges it was facing and then
to raise new issues and respond to them. Our students have returned
to school, taken tests, accepted jobs, joined law journals, competed
in moot court, and resumed a student’s life. Faculty and staff are back
at their jobs stronger than ever, working as never before, and
rededicated to their school.
How is it possible that we see so clearly the tragedy and
destruction that has taken place in the past year, and at the same
time we can still look ahead to the future?
Today, we must
remember. We look to
the past and simultaneously see tragedy and heroic response. We mourn loss and rejoice in
rebirth at the same time.
Remember we must, but only as a prelude to what comes next–we
rebuild.
Our students have
committed to legal studies as never before, dedicated not only to
achieve success for themselves, but to use their education to
improve our society.
Our faculty and staff have used their extraordinary talents
to provide high quality service, inspire our students, and enlighten
others about the rule of law.
Our school has grown stronger, using untapped reserves to
drive us forward to accomplish even more. Our city has rebounded and
is planning to memorialize our losses and capture the essence of the
loss in the new urban landscape that will arise from the ashes. While our nation struggles
to balance security and freedom, it quests for justice in an
unsettled time.
Rebuild we must, stronger
than ever!
Throughout the
prior year, we worried that the law school would face jeopardy.
Either our students would not return, transferring to get away from
bad memories and fears of the city, or we would not be able to
entice new students to come to the law school. In discovering that
fewer students than normal transferred and that we had record
application numbers and enrollments, it became clear that our school
had reached a new level.
The challenge would be for us to fulfill the faith that our
students had placed in us and to give them the level of service that
they deserve.
Looking Back and Looking Forward: Remembering
9/11/01
September 8, 2003
... We
mark [September 11] with solemn observance,
displays, and commemorative events. We remind ourselves that the
line between peace and war is thin, that law and lawless are on a
continuum, and that issues that separate people around the world are
much closer to home than we would like. For many of you, the events
are always present, a reminder that our law school community pulled
together as never before and gave us strength during the worst
times.
Two years is not so long
ago to be a mere memory, but the urgency of September
11th is fading. Instead we are forced to develop new
perspectives, to place terrorism into a global context, to note that
over the last two years we went to war and are now dealing with its
aftermath, and to know that we still face a burning question: what
will we make of our choice to join the legal profession during these
troubled times?
More than ever, we lawyers
will be tested in our commitment to our profession. Will our security needs
override our commitments to the rule of law? To civil rights? To international
organizations? To shared governance? To dissent? To difference? Should all within our
country be entitled to equal rights? Is some speech too dangerous
to tolerate? Are all
accused of crimes entitled to vigorous defense?
It is not the role of the
dean or the faculty to provide the answers to these burning issues
that are of particular concern to lawyers. Rather, each individual must
develop a coherent approach to these difficult matters, must justify
his or her response, and must understand the stakes. The nation looks to us to
provide guidance and we are uniquely advantaged to do so in a
systematic way.
I envy the next generation
of lawyers. You are
armed with extraordinary tools–technology, information, skills,
knowledge, and technique in the law. But, fundamentally, the
guiding light for the next generation, as those before it, remains
our commitment to the core values of our profession. This week let us be
reflective and remember the past. Let us be contemplative of
our new role in the future.
And, let us be proactive, as we move forward to solve the
great issues we will confront.
....
It’s hard to believe that a year ago, 9/11/01 was already fading. It was becoming much more of
a distant memory. It
was also becoming part of our school’s lore, our legend of
survival. By the fall
of 2003, both I and the law school had come far from our emotional
low two years earlier.
Our task was now to move forward and our task for the future
would be grow even further.1
Themes
Looking back
on the last three years, it is clear that 9/11 stripped away the
veneer of skepticism and post-modern cool that we law professors
sometimes carry. From
the first communications I had with our community, the only real
comfort I (and we) could share was in our commitment to the values
of the field that we have embraced.
The Rule of Law can guide us.
We saw senseless violence
around us and reactions that were primal calls to lash out. The ends of punishing
transgressors immediately drove us. Yet, to have yielded to such
temptations would have called into question our law school’s very
existence. What need is there for law if we resort to lawless
resolution of disputes?
For me, it was a reminder of basics. Law school is not about
gaudy brochures, first-rate admissions numbers, a rising U.S. News
and World Report ranking, prestige, faculty fame, or any of the
other commonplace concerns that drive deans everywhere. It is about the rule of law
and law school is about learning to live, practice, and spread
law.
Ends do not justify means.
What a
revelation. 9/11 gave
us every reason to forget about history, to treat this new threat as
unique, to justify incursions into our freedoms as necessary to
preserve those freedoms, to use military might as a substitute for
negotiation, to sacrifice civil liberty for security. But on a daily basis there
were reminders at our law school of the courage it takes to stand up
to popular pressure and to preserve our liberties. Lawyers and law professors
can teach about the theory of civil rights and liberties, but within
our lifetimes, the actual, real-life challenges to liberty have
rarely arisen. I have
learned a lot from my many colleagues on the front line of
preserving liberty against expedient governmental policies. Moreover, we all have
learned that the over time, as the immediacy of perceived threats
dies down, we return to our protections and regain our
equilibrium. Although I
do not consider myself a prognosticator of the future, it seems
clear to me now, that as early as 9/11/01 , in looking for my stability, in searching
for a touchstone while under attack, grabbing onto the law proved to
be my solace.
Adversity is only a challenge that can be
overcome.
It seems obvious
now that in the aftermath of 9/11 most of us felt that the world as
we knew it came to an end.
Coupled with the immediate Anthrax scare and the weekly fear
that another attack was imminent we wondered if there would ever be
a feeling of security again.
It turns out that we are incredibly resilient. In our personal lives, we
have managed to pick up the pieces. Even those who suffered
incalculable personal losses have made peace with their pasts and
gotten back on an even keel
At
New
York Law
School
the simple pleasures of
the job have once again returned–we teach, we write, we fight, we
make up, we debate, we practice passive aggression, slackers are
slacking again, compulsives are obsessing, and life has moved
on. After 9/11 we asked
whether our students would come back to school, whether we would
lose vast numbers of students as transfers, whether anyone would
ever again want to attend New York
Law
School
, or whether we could
recruit faculty and staff.
Now, we are a school whose transfers have gone down, whose
applications have almost doubled, and who have had more new aspiring
colleagues than we could handle. It seems that we have
emerged from the deepest pessimism with optimism and “can do” as the
only approach.
Since so much is out of control we must
control the things that are in our control.
Schools
sometimes see themselves as fated to a destiny. They inherit their
reputations. They are saddled with their histories (interpersonal
and otherwise). They are tied to their place (physical and
emotional). They are required by tradition or convention to act,
teach, interact, and conduct themselves by unwritten rules. Failure
to obey is certain to doom the school.
No one
who came through New York
Law
School
’s 9/11 journey can
possibly believe in fate because there is too much evidence that our
will can make a difference. We forced ourselves to
overcome our fears and to return to school. Even now, as Orange Alerts
abound and we are forced to close our school in anticipation of
civil unrest at the Republican Convention, we persist and
thrive. To our
community, we know we are unique, forged into a bond by shared
terror and joy at a return to normalcy. That does not go away and
inspires us to do what we think is necessary, not what others expect
us to do. As a school,
we see our destiny in our own hands, regardless of what happens
around us.
This year as we
engage in our self-study and strategic planning, it is evident that
our school sees itself as having an identity and a mission. Learning Law and Taking
Action–we’ve been doing it for years and now we feel good about
it. We are an
activist faculty.
Theory and practice do go together. Students are
individuals who need the right program.
We are a Community, Perhaps even a
Family
Metaphors of
community and family are commonplace in legal education. I’ve used them for
years. But, the 9/11
experience at New York
Law
School
moved the metaphor to
life. I will never
forget the moments after we reopened, as I greeted each faculty
member and student on the way into our buildings on their
return. I can never
forget the hugs our faculty gave to each other and the
students. We will
treasure every note or letter from every graduate who supported the
law school, came back to volunteer with the faculty, or mentored the
students.
And, our dysfunctions even seem
quaint–sort of like good old eccentric Uncle Charley or daft Aunt
Daisy–part of our fabric.
I’m not living in la la land. We have the same deep
divisions of other schools–ideology, ad hoc disagreements, gender
and race divides, you name it.
But fundamentally, we have a deeper commitment–to each other
and to our school. We
are driven to survive and prosper (in a world in which many schools
cannot cooperate sufficiently to move at all).
The years to come
will be a major challenge for New York
Law
School
and all similarly situated
schools–expensive, mid-ranked schools, with an average national
reputation, high student debt loads, and modest employment
possibilities for its graduates. But, unlike many schools,
the bonds holding the New York
Law
School
community together are
strong and will continue to drive it to overcome inertia and move
forward. That is
community; it is family.
Now it’s personal.
I’ve
been at New York
Law
School
for almost five
years. In that time,
we’ve experienced threatened transit strikes, a black out, a flood,
a faculty member arrested for and then convicted of a felony,
several student deaths, too many community tragedies to enumerate,
and the usual crapola that every law school goes through with
internal fighting, grade disputes, bad computers, and such. But, nothing before, nothing
since, and nothing imaginable compares to 9/11.
When I
first got to New York
Law
School
, I thought of the job as
a five to seven year horizon–a school on the rise, with a terrific
faculty, the potential to draw great students, and the will to make
radical change. There
was a terrific project to anticipate in creating new programs and
taking advantage of the community’s undifferentiated, but powerful
urge, to get better.
There was a real sense of excitement that we could build a
new building, start a fundraising campaign, expand our annual fund,
do great symposia, and have a ball doing it!
All of that has come to
pass. I see on the
horizon an ability to reach many of our goals, to fulfill this
project. The funny
thing is that the original project just does not seem big enough any
longer. It seems like
just so much business as usual. It seems too modest and
uninspired–inadequate to fulfill the responsibility that I sense
among our community members.
I can’t get out of my head that this is a school that
deserves much more–a reach by all of us to make it permanent and
indelible in legal education.
Our 113 years of existence are a testament to survival. Our responsibility is to go
to the next level.
I know that we have
a special mission. We created it together. To “Learn Law” is easy. The
“Taking Action” is more difficult, but is well on the way to being
firmly within the fabric of everything we do. More importantly, over the
last three years our core values have emerged:
To Embrace Innovation.
We recognize that our times demand that we adapt to changed
circumstances as they occur.
More fundamentally, we need to anticipate change and adjust
our goals accordingly.
It’s our destiny as a school to know that things will occur
that we cannot control, but that we are so flexible and
institutionally nimble that we can adapt, We must have a school
whose faculty, and students are comfortable changing course when
needed. This mandates a
school-wide commitment to lifelong, continual learning and
change.
To Foster Integrity and
Professionalism. September 11 taught us that
the best that lawyers offer is better than most and critical to
allow our country’s prosperity. The extraordinary volunteer work
done here and by other lawyers in the city reminded us of our civic
responsibility. Without
strength of character, what good could our school do, our graduates
accomplish, and our faculty write. The legacy of
New
York Law
School
, our brand, is tied
deeply to the kind of lawyers we wish to become–dedicated, caring,
devoted passionately to the law.
To Advance Justice for a Diverse
Society.
New York
Law
School
consists of older and
younger students and faculty.
Our community is of the left and the right, of every
religion, of many creeds, of many beliefs, of many races, men and
women, gay and straight, and so on. But we are bound together by
a shared understanding that law matters and that what we do as
lawyers matters.
Justice is not a dirty word. It is at the core of legal
education here, beyond the mere craft of lawyering. If the last years have
taught us anything, it is that we can make a difference and that the
special kind of lawyer affiliated with
New
York Law
School
can make a large
contribution to a more just world..
The project
is still cool, but I’m no longer a cold, calculating, detached
manager. I’m burning
for my school because I’ve seen it in the best and worst of
times. I am confident
that the next decades will bring about major changes in law
schools. Many will not
survive the dual challenges of maintaining quality and doing so at a
price that warrants the value of what is delivered.12 I have no fear for
New
York Law
School
. We’ve learned to do what
it takes to survive and prosper. We know how to dig deep to
make it happen. We know
it’s more than a job.
We care. It’s personal.
*
Dean and President, New York
Law
School
.
1.
It now seems somewhat strange that even as early as 9/11, I
emphasized a legal hook in communicating with our community. But, on reflection it is clear that this
preoccupation with Law provided a security blanket for all of us,
the only tool we had available to make ourselves feel useful, and
the context that we would need to put the events into
perspective.
2.
Here too, I harken to a
New
York Law
School
touchstone - we have had a
deep commitment to civil rights and civil liberties, with one
faculty member, Nadine Strossen, who is president of the ACLU and
several others, who are international human rights specialists -
that makes us particularly focused on justice issues.
3.
The e-mails from our students and faculty poured in to my
home over the three days after 9/11. Many of them were filled
with stories of losses and of heroism (since many of our students
worked as police, firefighters, emergency medical personnel, and
construction workers at the site). We could not console them, other
than to let them know of our support.
4.
The overwhelming content of communications from our community
members made it clear how anxious we were to get back to work, to
study, and to using our talents as lawyers to help. This theme emerged and grew
over the months to come.
5.
The law school faculty, while as shaken as the students and
administrators, rose nearly in unison to vow to make the classroom
experience special for the rest of the year. We would not duck
taking on issues created by the attacks–which itself became quite
controversial as faculty members immediately exposed students to all
issues, including civil liberties trade-offs with security, and the
legality of U.S. responses.
Moreover, the faculty urged us to use our role–the only law
school close to Ground Zero–to help coordinate the many legal issues
that would arise–a challenge that Associate Dean Steve Ellmann led
by bringing the City’s clinicians to our law school as soon as we
could.
6.
I’ve been in legal education for nearly 25 years and seen my
colleagues respond to any number of issues. I’ve never seen a more
amazing output than theirs in the days following 9/11. Those with
e-mail class lists, shared them with our whole community. They helped us track down
our students, so that we could have a high confidence level that we
had no (or few) losses.
They were especially caring in tracking down the many
students we had who had jobs or externships at the Towers–and
helping us to recognize that we knew that almost all were safe. (Only later could we track
down the remainder).
And, the faculty were extraordinary in reaching out to every
student, passing on their concerns, consoling them in their losses,
and making sure that we were aware of issues as they arose.
7.
The decisions we made were quite unusual for a law school
that prides itself on tough love. We waived some of our
attendance policies. We assured ourselves that we would exercise
care in treating the students with sensitivity. We agreed to a
pass/fail option for the students, allowing them to waive their
lowest passing grade after finals. We permitted ourselves the
luxury of thinking about how to begin classes, whether to explicitly
address our students’ emotional needs or whether to jump in as
though nothing had happened.
We even unanimously agreed to use technology to get the word
to every student in every class what we would be doing. Finally, we agreed to be
there for each other and for our students. We scheduled an
old-fashioned “teach-in” about the legal issues raised by 9/11 as
our first official act after re-opening. And, we agreed to greet our
students with cheer, comforting words, and a sense of shared grief
(and relief).
8.
These are drawn from two essays: the first, “The Rule of
Law When there are No Rules,” appeared in the National Law
Journal, October 15, 2001 .
The second: “The New Normalcy” was published in 2002
in a book of essays entitled “Eight Blocks Away,” published by
New
York Law
School
on the first anniversary
of 9/11.
9.
This was not an academic question. Some faculty members asked
it of themselves after returning to work. They were joined by students
and our graduates who wondered aloud whether the Uniform Commercial
Code, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 10-b-5, or anything
the common law could offer really mattered. The great joy we discovered
together was how important relatively prosaic legal rules are–both
because they give us comfort and because they represent the hope
that our enterprise can make a difference.
10.
In retrospect, I am angry with myself for not publishing the
second of these essays on the “New Normalcy.” At the time, it seemed
somewhat insensitive to question even in the slightest way the
on-going security measures being taken. Following the public
relations advice given by our advisors clearly had a short-term
pay-off–preventing angry students and graduates from appearing on my
doorstep. But, it seems
like a failure of courage on my part to exercise real
leadership. Over the
next few months, I learned–writing more forcefully on these issues,
appearing at fora and on television, and responding plainly to those
angry with me and the law school, that we have a role in legal
education to call them as we see them–a patriotic role as honest
brokers of the rule of law.
11.
Fall of 2003 brought unexpected issues to the law school,
issues that grew over the year. We had our best entering
class in decades–high LSAT’s throughout, outstanding undergraduate
records, students from 29 states, eight non-U.S. countries,
etc. However, it was a
year in which students questioned the patriotism of the law
school–whose faculty members represented an accused terrorist, ran
an organization opposed to official governmental positions on scores
of issues, and wrote articles and op-eds critical of just about any
issue of law. Further,
two of the law school’s graduates took a case to the U.S. Supreme
Court challenging the detention of their client as a terrorist. Another of the law school’s
graduates became a member of Saddam’s defense team. And the law school itself
became a named member of FAIR, an organizational plaintiff in a
lawsuit against our government challenging its policies regarding
military recruitment on campuses. Suffice it to say, the
lessons of 9/11 have morphed at
New
York Law
School
to living exercises in the
rule of law in everyday life.
12.
See Richard A. Matasar, The Rise and Fall and American
Legal Education (forthcoming ___ N.Y.L.S. L. Rev. ___ (2004).
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